Tuesday, June 18, 2013
The collapse of the toe in the WHA with their own hands
Of great importance is the collapse of the adjustment - convergence of the car. First, it contributes to the stability of the car on the road, and secondly, supports the longevity of mechanisms that make up the nodes running gear. In addition, if your machine unbalanced collapse - toe, it could cause an accident. The first thing, before adjusting the car's wheels, you need to check tire pressure, it must be the same. Then, install a machine on a flat surface and place in a rectilinear direction of the wheel. To remove the remaining friction in the suspension, you sleduet2 3 times with a force push to the front and rear bumper. The next step in this procedure is to define convergence. To do this, you need between the rims front and rear axles to determine the difference. This can be done using special instrumentation or special rulers. This range consists of interconnected telescoping tubes, chains and control terminals. Measuring with a telescopic motion of the tubes takes place through the indicator scale. It is important that you set the line at the front of the wheel, while the control chain should touch the floor, and the ends of the tire should rest against lugs. Next, you should be on the measuring scale, put the arrow back to zero. Then roll the car up to the time when the line will stay on the centerline of the wheel behind. In addition, its vertical position can not be changed. Measuring its size in millimeters of alignment, you can understand how she shifted from the norm. To achieve the recommended standards, you will need on the side steering rockets to adjust the clutch linkage. When finished adjusting clutch, do not forget to pull off their tight bolts. In addition to the special line, camber can be done with a plumb or ordinary smooth rectangle. Raise the car with the jack, so that the wheels do not touch the floor. Then find the point of equal beats. They are located on opposite sides and are located on the sidewalls of tires. Next you should find support as a stand, it will help you make a withdrawal and a supply of chalk to the side of the tire rotating wheel. Then, you put notches on opposite sides of the speakers, where on the chalk marks were left, and then turn the wheel so that the labels were on the vertical. To determine the camber, you need to install next to the wheel of a rectangle or a plumb line. From the top of the rim before the plummet or rectangle - will be the distance. Value should fluctuate within the limits - of 1-5 mm. If the value exceeds the desired size, then you need to reduce it. This process can be done by adding shims, and washers. They should be the same thickness. These materials must be installed between the axis of the lower lever and the crossbar. If you can not cope with this type of work or if you have any difficulties, better consult a qualified professional stations.
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Rinse injector with their own hands
Currently, almost all modern machines (Auto) are used for fuel injection nozzles, which are called the injectors. When burned in any system formed combustion products, especially in the injector, regardless of the quality of gasoline used. Fuel, particularly gasoline, has such chemical compounds as sulfur, olefin and benzene, albeit in small quantities. At a pressure of about 3-5 atmospheres, as well as high temperature, about 70-90 degrees during compression, these compounds form deposits, which are virtually washed away, because they are dense and varnished. At the use of low-quality gasoline fuel systems contaminated much swifter and more powerful. That, in consequence, lead to lower efficiency motor. When the injector is polluted, it reduces the performance, shape and orientation of jet spray did not meet specifications. This can lead to a stop the engine. This reduces the term of the lambda probe and catalyst. Reduced engine power, it becomes less acceleration. Since the discontinuity of the engine is idling, when overclocking failure, as well as an increase in emissions control are the true features that need to be spent washing the injector, or replace it. For example, in Europe are very high quality gasoline and therefore do not need to resort to cleaning the injector. Although the run of 100-150 thousand, manufacturers recommend changing. In the CIS, mileage is reduced approximately ten times and is about ten thousand due to the fact that the lower efficiency of the injector, respectively, need replacing or cleaning. In the cold period, when temperatures still quite low, the evaporation of gasoline is much less. As a result, cold engine runs a lot longer observed discontinuity in its work. When choosing a method of cleaning the injector should pay attention to the large number of moments. For example, the degree of contamination or wear of the engine. The easiest and best way is to use a cleaning additive. Value, the cleaning liquid in a ratio of 250-350 grams of 50-70 liters. Then when driving car in cruise mode, the existing pollution dissolve. That is why this treatment should be carried out after every 3-5 thousand miles. This method is more on prevention. It is used only to maintain the purity of the injector or the entire fuel system. If the pollution is more severe, then this method can damage, clog more injector and fuel pump. Then apply a more substantial measures. To wash the injector use special installation of the liquid. In this case, it is not removed from the machine. If washing does not include fuel pump, fuel tank, a wired system and a filter. Then include the engine. It runs on gasoline, along with cleaning liquid for about an hour. She served at a pressure of 2.5 atmospheres of the installation is run through a muddy dirt nozzle and burns in the cylinders. All that remains of the drilling fluid can be removed when the engine is in extreme mode. Next, you need to change the oil filter.